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I just read a quick debate on Twitter between Johan Arwidmark and Mike Terrill on the topic of which path makes for smaller Windows Images when you are doing the quick monthly incremental updates. You know them as Microsoft “Patch Tuesdays”. So just yesterday (Aug. 8, 2017) the most recent cumulative update came out. And I downloaded it with every intention of firing up Hyper-V, connecting to my Win10-Build VM and proceeding as normal. I don’t do reference images as such, nor do I use MDT. I literally run Windows Update interactively while logged in as local admin on my VM. I reboot the VM, login again, try WU again, make sure everything has been applied. Then I pull out my little sysprep cheat sheet and do a sysprep with unattend.xml (for  my customization) and OOBE and shutdown.

I then mount the Virtual Hard drive (.vhd) for that VM within my host OS. I run DISM command to capture/compress as much as possible to get the image size down. With Win10+Office2016 I hover around the 6.75GB to 7.5GB range in terms of the .wim file, using this process. But I was curious to look at how easy, or difficult it was to simply mount the .wim file and insert/import the Cumulative Update packaged as a .msu file from the MS website directly. I have known for a while this command line flag existed but never tried it out until I read the debate between Johan and Michael.

Full credit goes to Matt Shadbolt (MSFT) for this Technet article where I found a Powershell script to run all the DISM commands needed to update a .wim file:

Applying Windows Updates to a base WIM using DISM and Powershell

So I ran a second round of update just for comparison sake on an unaltered, un-updated .wim file using the DISM. I found a Powershell script that help speed this up a bit, and required less typing and pasting of commands to do all the steps. I first downloaded the Cumulative Update from the Microsoft Update Catalog and put into my F:\drive in a folder called “Updates”.

“F:\Updates\windows10.0-kb4034674-x64_cae3409b2e93b492093c43a18aa81f66cc70cdad.msu”

I took Matt Shadbolt’s PS script and modified it slightly. I added the /Cleanup-Image step and also the /Export-Image at the tail end of the script here:

$UpdatesPath = "F:\Updates\*"
$MountPath = “C:\test\offline”
$WimFile = “E:\shared\WIMs\images\2.wim”
DISM /Mount-Wim /WimFile:$WimFile /index:1 /Mountdir:$MountPath
$UpdateArray = Get-Item $UpdatesPath
ForEach ($Updates in $UpdateArray)
{
DISM /image:$MountPath /Add-Package /Packagepath:$Updates
Start-Sleep –s 10
}
Write-Host "Updates Applied to WIM"
DISM /Image:$MountPath /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase
DISM /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:$MountPath /commit
DISM /Cleanup-Wim
DISM /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:$WimFile /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:"F:\2.wim"

Now, let’s go back to Johan’s original tweet:

In my test I did the first run with my Hyper-V Build VM

1. Run Windows Update
2. Reboot
3. Run Windows Update one more time
4. Sysprep/Shutdown
5. In Host OS mounted VHD, captured using DISM cmdline
6. File size for 1.wim = 7,141,081,712Bytes (or 7.141GB)

Second run on an original .wim file captured previously from that same Hyper-V .vhd using Matt Shadbolt’s slighlty modified Powershell script (DISM with /Add-Package with some cleanup steps).

1. Mount .wim
2. /Add-Package
3. /Cleanup-Image
4. /Commit
5. /Export
6. File size for 2.wim = 7,144,702,046Bytes (or 7.144GB)

So caveats here are this was one run with the August Cumulative Update for Win10-1703+Office2016. Your mileage may vary on successive runs. But as near as I can tell using DISM /Add-package works just as well as doing a “Build+Capture” in your MDT Build Lab and Hyper-V environment as near as I can tell. The differences I am seeing are not 1GB but closer to ~3MB total difference between the two paths.

Had the privilege to study under the two “Jedi Masters” themselves Johan and Mikael this summer in Redmond, and some of what they covered there they presented last week at Ignite. Check out their video below! Mikael covers using MDT to build images, which is my preferred way to build images. Its definitely worth checking out!

via Mastering Windows 10 Deployments — MDTGuy.WordPress.com

The demos that Mikael and Johan give area always really good. I’m really interested in learning how to use Microsoft Deployment Toolkit. Learning about the customSettings.ini by watching Mikael run it and edit it is wonderful. You begin to understand what each section/setting does in real life.

By Dean Treadway In this. the first Allan Fish Online Film Festival, constructed by the site’s co-founder Sam Juliano after the untimely death of his British co-hort Allan Fish, Sam has asked many of the site’s contributors to throw in on a film festival designed to highlight Fish’s obviously consuming love of cinema. Many of […]

via Allan Fish Online Film Festival, Day 3: A Sidebar of Experimental Short Films — Wonders in the Dark

You have everything from Norman McLaren to Stan Brackhage and everything in between. Watch all the films it will make you want to see more, I guarantee.

The FBI paid approximately $900,000 to a third party to help break into the iPhone 5c of San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook, U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein said recently when questioning FBI director James Comey at a Senate Judiciary Committee oversight hearing.

via Sen. Feinstein claims FBI paid $900K to crack San Bernardino shooter’s iPhone — AppleInsider – Frontpage News

Given the fact that cracking “could” be done when it needed to be done, law enforcement did it’s job. But to say that it shouldn’t be so hard or cost so much? I’m not on board with that. Cracking a phone should be expensive, and hard to do, especially for the pursuit of justice. This may be a case of false equivalency, but compare the cost of a Hellfire II missile and a drone mission in Yemen or Afghanistan to the cost of cracking 1-encryped iPhone. No comparison cost-wise. The phone crack is much cheaper. And in light of what it costs to maintain the security of the President of the United States on every weekend trip he makes to Florida? (a bargain by any measure) So carry on DOJ, carry on US Congress/Senate. Nothing to see here, just move along now and let the market dictate what level of security the consumer requires, THANK YOU!

The Raiders of the Lost Walmart is a recurring series here at Consumerist, where the brave explorers who read this site excavate their local discount stores, finding ancient treasures along the way. What we mean is that readers send us pictures of overpriced electronics that are obsolete or even unusable, and that will probably never…

via The Most Precious Treasures Of The Raiders Of The Lost Walmart — Consumerist

The best part of this whole collection is that the Electronics managers of the respective Walmart facilities keep these things on the shelves for people to see. They may never buy them, but they can pick them up and hold them and read the packaging just like it was some kind of hands-on exhibit at the Smithsonian Museum of American History. And those security tags! The best, truly the best.

Golf balls and potatoes are both round, dimpled, and typically found on the ground. That’s about all they have in common, though, so the recall of hash browns produced by McCain Foods and sold under supermarkets’ private labels that may contain diced golf balls is still an interesting agricultural mystery. Now another retailer, northeastern chain…

via Wegmans Hash Browns Also Recalled For Possible Golf Ball Bits — Consumerist

All the brands mentioned in the  original recall on the Consumerist.com website made me feel a little happy. None of them were brands or regional brands that I recognized. That is, until today. Wegmans is headquartered here in my small town and is a big hero locally. Nationally it is rising with a bullet. So a bit of a setback and  hopefully they will be extra cautious with their contracting and branding of 3rd party food product, like frozen hash browns and such.

Besides being beat up by staff, there are other things United has missed, but Japan Airlines got very right…

via United vs Japan Airlines — Gaijinass

JAL is a phenomenon everyone should treat themselves to at least once in their lifetimes. I’ve flown JAL on one trip to Japan and it was fantastic. Prior to that my wife and I were loyal to NorthWest out of Detroit. Loved McNamara airport after the new terminal went in. It was beautiful clean and a joy after trying to traverse the mess of the old terminals A/B/C/D. I was so sad when Delta shut that down and threw everything to Atlanta, GA Hartsfield airport. Let’s mention that too BTW, Atlanta. Airlines all over the world have willingly bought into the sales pitch that Atlanta is 3 hours from 90% of all the people flying within the US by air. But does that justify forcing all your Japan flights to originate there? Can you imagine this for instance. Flying 4 hours south to Atlanta to then and ONLY then begin the 12 hour journey across Canada/Alaska/Japan? It’s nuts. Detroit alone took 3 hours off the first leg of our flights to Japan. Enough said about that, let’s get back to Japan Airlines (JAL).

Our closest airport with JAL flights was Toronto, so we took a puddle jumper across Lake Ontario, 45 minutes tops. Then embarking on the 12 flight in coach on the world’s best airline, JAL on the best airplane the Boeing 777. Yes, I said 777, not 787. I’ve been on both, still like the 777, the size, layout and the entertainment center options at each seat. And the staff! OMG, as Gaijinass says in his blog entry, they are cut above. Not just safety staff, but experts in the cabin morale business. They keep everything under control and moving along. No excuses, no apologies, just professionalism and honesty from sea to shining sea. The flight IS part of the vacation as far as I’m concerned when you fly on JAL.

The electricity was out for 5 days. We got back into the house 9:30 Monday night. Then Tuesday the Nor’Easter came and dumped record amounts on us (20 inches in one day). We got another few inches to go between now and 8pm. Cannot wait until it ends. We got to replace all the refrigerator contents we dumped after the fridge stopped last Wednesday.